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Duplicate Therapy checks for therapeutic duplication between drugs by cross referencing the ATC codes (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes) as defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
The coding system is hierarchical, which makes it possible to have different levels of classification. These levels enable a health professional to check if a patient is being given two medications to treat the same condition or two medications that have the same action.
As with Drug Interactions, Duplicate Therapy takes the route of administration into account so that there is no duplication if a patient uses a drug topically and ingests a comparable drug for another ailment.
Example of the ATC hierarchy
The following table gives an example of the ATC hierarchy: